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A Second Look at Marriage, Divorce, & Remarriage


Terminology: Put away/Is divorced: Released from a bond.

Dynamics: The unique specificities of each divorce situation must be considered.


      Adultery: It is a sex act and or spiritual apostasy (The renouncement of previous proper  

      religious beliefs).

 

Biblical Texts

Critical Extractions

Matthew 5:31-32 “It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement: 32But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.”

Matthew 19:3-9 “The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause? 4And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female, 5And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh? 6Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. 7They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away? 8He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so. 9And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery.”

 

 

 

Mark 10: 2-12 “And the Pharisees came to   him, and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? tempting him. 3And he answered and said unto them, What did Moses command you? 4And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement, and to put her away. 5And Jesus answered and said unto them, For the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept. 6But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and female. 7For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife; 8And they twain shall be one flesh: so then they are no more twain, but one flesh. 9What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. 10And in the house his disciples asked him again of the same matter. 11And he saith unto them, Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth adultery against her. 12And if a woman shall put away her husband, and be married to another, she committeth adultery.”

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Passages of spiritual adultery:

 

Jeremiah 3:8 “And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went and played the harlot also.”

Jeremiah 3:14-15 “Turn, O backsliding children, saith the LORD; for I am married unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion: 15And I will give you pastors according to mine heart, which shall feed you with knowledge and understanding.”

Revelation 2:22 “Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds.”

Additional passages:

 

1 Corinthians 7:27 “Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from a wife? seek not a wife.”

1 Corinthians 7:8-9 “I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, it is good for them if they abide even as I. 9But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn.” Since this is to the unmarried, did it exclude the divorced? Paul spoke this by permission & not commandment.

A Summative Passage:

1 Corinthians 7:10-11 “And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from her husband: 11But and if she depart, let her remain unmarried or be reconciled to her husband: and let not the husband put away his wife.”

 

The result of putting a spouse away for a cause other than fornication, causes the put away spouse to commit adultery. (When, how, and in what way)? Notice that is does not say the spouse commits adultery after they remarry. The person who marries the put away person commits adultery as well, but when?

 

The emphasis of Jesus in marriage is that two become one flesh.

 

What God has joined together, let not man put asunder. He said let not and not man cannot put asunder. The adultery situation was not really an Old Testament problem in terms of remarriage because it was punishable by death.

Leviticus 20:9-10 “For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be upon him. 10And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.”

Putting away a spouse for a reason other than fornication, causes that person to commit adultery. (This must be the remarriage clause): Whoever marries the person put away commits adultery. Why would God allow a person to enter a marriage that results in adultery?

 

Moses allowed divorce in the Old Testament because of the callous nature of some husbands.

 

Again, the goal of God is for man/woman—husband/wife to cleave & become one without divorce or separation.

 

Again, there is a difference between let not and cannot. It appears to be more about the preservation of marriage as opposed to an outright statement against the impossibility of divorce for non-sexual matters. The divorce can occur, but what about the remarriage?

 

Concluding Commentary:

The Bible seems clear, but perhaps I am still missing something. If a wife/spouse puts a spouse away for non-sexual matters, adultery is committed against the put away spouse.

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Analysis: Notice the comparison between Mark 10:11 & Matthew 19:9

 

This passage references the guilty party and what is committed against the innocent party. It does not address the condition of the person marrying the person who put someone away for a non-sexual matter.

 

Mark 10:11--Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth adultery against her. 12And if a woman shall put away her husband, and be married to another, she committeth adultery.”

 

This passage references the adultery of the person who puts someone away for a non-sexual matter and the condition of the person who then marries that person. Christ instructed that they commit adultery as well.

 

Matthew 19:9--Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery.”

Luke 16:18 “Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from her husband committeth adultery.”

Inquiry:

·        In what form is the adultery (spiritual or physical)

·        Is there an assumption in the adultery position that sex will occur?

·        When does the adultery commence?

·        Is it at the saying I do?

·        Is it at the consummation of the marriage after saying I do?

·        What if the marriage is never consummated?

·        Would God allow the initiation of a marriage if it results in a person committing adultery?

·        If the marriage does result in adultery, how is it to be repented of?

 

Personal Query: If one can divorce and remarry freely, what are the implications for a family within a congregation with children? Can you imagine a couple divorcing, simply to have a new man in the congregation intimately involved with their mother and now stepfather? Could Jesus have been attempting to prevent such family pain?

 

 

Aligned Synthesized Analysis

 

Matthew 5:31-32

Mathew 19:9

Mark 10:11-12

“It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement: 32But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.”

“And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery.”

 

“And he saith unto them, Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth adultery against her. 12And if a woman shall put away her husband, and be married to another, she committeth adultery.”

 

Critical Extractions

Critical Extractions

Critical Extractions

·        Whoever divorces a spouse for something other than fornication, causes the spouse to commit adultery. (Impact effects the divorced party)

 

·        Whoever marries the divorced spouse under the above context, commits adultery. (Impact effects the party who marries the divorced party)

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Does this passage imply that the divorced spouse will remarry and then commit adultery, or is adultery committed once the person is divorced for a non-sexual matter?

·        Whoever divorces a spouse for a non-fornication reason and marries again, commits adultery. (Impact effects the party executing the divorce)

 

·        Whoever marries the person that was put away commits adultery. (Impact effects the party who marries the divorced party)

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The Bible does not literally state a clause that allows remarriage for non-sexual matters, but it does state that remarriage results in adultery.

·        Whoever divorces a wife and marries another wife, commits adultery against the divorced wife. (Impact effects the party executing the divorce)

 

·        If a woman divorces her husband and is married again, she commits adultery. (Impact effects the party executing the divorce)

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Notes

  • How does a man/woman enter into a marriage that results in adultery?
  • How does a man/woman repent for a marriage?

 

 

 

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