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Through the Lens of Solomon: Biblical Epistemology

Proverbs 1:1-7---The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel; 2To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding; 3To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity; 4To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion. 5A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels: 6To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings. 7The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction.”

“Epistemology pertains to where we "take our stand" on what we believe. Christianity is not simply taking a stand on what we believe about Jesus Christ, but is the ontological presence and activity of the living Lord Jesus within and through the Christian.”

Through the simple scheme of man, he is so close to understanding God, he is blinded by his own intellect and willingness to share and give back to God, what God has given him. Thus, the developed enigma (problem), is rooted in the reality that all such concepts as ontology, epistemology, axiology, cosmology, metaphysics, philosophy, rhetoric, mathematics, and linguistics, were pre-existent to man. Today humanity has an understanding of the things that already existed in the mind of God, but because of the belief that they were developed by men, they refuse to acknowledge and partner with God in the discovery. People now know what they know, but fail to give credence to the All-Knowing God of Heaven. The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction.” The world knows God, but acts like it does not. In terms of schema, it is about using what we know, to know more!

Philosophy is the discipline concerned with the questions of:

·        How one should live (ethics)

·        What sorts of things exist and what are their essential natures (metaphysics)

·        What counts as genuine knowledge (epistemology)

·        What are the correct principles of reasoning (logic).[1]

Epistamai/Epistemology  (Understanding/Word) The science, study, or theory of knowledge:

Epistemology asks what do you know and how do you know it? Epistemology seeks to find the true assumptions that account for reality. Biblical epistemology acknowledges that apart from God's personal self-revelation in His word and by His Spirit, no man can make right judgments about God, himself, or any of God's creation. In the philosophical world of rhetoric, for something to count as knowledge, it must actually be true.

 

Ontology: Ontology is the science, theory, or study of being. In essence it is the study of conceptions of reality. It asks, "What are the knowable things or what is knowable?" The Faith Factor: Romans 10:17

 


Text Exegesis: Matthew 12:42
The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.

2To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of (insight) understanding (Yada/know—perceive & understand; Chokmah/wisdom— knowledge, experience, intelligence; Musar/instruction—punishment, correction, discipline). To perceive experiences and correction/discipline.

3To receive the instruction
(correction/discipline) of wisdom (that which comes from skill), justice (that which is right nationally, morally, and legally), and judgment (the verdict, regardless of favor), and equity (Straightness); 4To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge (The contemplative perception of a wise man) and discretion.
 
5A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:
(The hearing/listening principle with followed praxis and application)

6To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.

7The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction.”

Applications to the Text

Proverbs 1:8-9 “My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother: 9For they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and chains about thy neck.”

Proverbs 10-19 My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not. 11If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause: 12Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit: 13We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil: 14Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse:15My son, walk not thou in the way with them; refrain thy foot from their path: 16For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood. 17Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird. 18And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for their own lives. 19So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.”

 

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