Home/ Weekly Services/Mission Statement/Our Leadership/Think On This/Youth Corner/Lessons & Sermons/Membership Check-In
Skyscraper Ministries/Lectures/2005 Baptisms/The Other Seventy Training Academy

 

A Brief Look at the Life & Familial Trials of David

From 2 Samuel 11 To 2 Samuel 19

An excerpt from The Kings of Israel & Judah

written

by

Dr. Ammar Saheli, Evangelist

 

 

After David assumed his public role of king of Israel and Judah he experienced extreme military success and delivered the Ark of the Covenant into its rightful place in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:3-5,7; 6:15-17). In the life span of king David during eight chapters above, two of his six son’s (Amnon & Absalom) are of unique importance.

 

David’s legacy of familial troubles began with his adulterous affair with Bathsheba and their pregnancy (2 Samuel 11:4-5). In an attempt to conceal the true identity of the father, David summoned Uriah (Bathsheba’s husband) to return from war to be with his wife. However, Uriah was a man who refused to look back after having put his hand to the plow and would not physically return to his home of abode (Luke 9:62). David was hoping that Uriah would return to his living quarters and sleep with his wife. That would have allowed Uriah to naturally assume that he was the father of the child his wife carried. When David perceived Uriah’s dedication and persistence to return to battle, he mandated Joab to assign Uriah to the frontline of battle to facilitate his death (2 Samuel 11:14-17).

 

After all David’s trials, sinful schemes, and blunders he was in need of some spiritual cleansing. To initiate and spark the development of a clean heart and right spirit within David (Psalms 51:10), God sent him a man named Nathan (Psalms 12:1-14). David was self-righteous and blinded, easily commenting on the sins of others while failing to confess and repent of his own sins. As a result of the illicit sexual relationship between David and Bathsheba, God required the death of their infant son. Nathan said to David, “Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die” (2 Samuel 12:14). As a consequence to the sexual affair and murder, David was also informed that the sword would never depart his house (2 Samuel 12:10). Sadly, Bathsheba’s son died after being terribly sick. Yet, as a man after God’s own heart, David worshipped God before and after the death of his son to cope with the pain, grief, and loss (2 Samuel 12:15-23).

 

The first of David’s consequential and familial pains came in the form of rape, vigilantism, and murder. David’s son Amnon had a sick yearning to be with his sister Tamar sexually. Amnon’s cousin Jonadab (2 Samuel 13:3) arranged a scheme that fostered an environment for Amnon to rape his sister Tamar. This situation infuriated Absalom and he waited two years and then arranged for his men to successfully murder Amnon (2 Samuel 13:23,28-29).

 

After the murder of Amnon Absalom fled to Geshur and remained three years and David was saddened by his absence (2 Samuel 13:37-39). Joab began negotiating Absalom’s return, but David’s behavior as a father presented as strange. He mourned for his son in his absence, consented to his return, but refused to allow him in his presence (2 Samuel 14:23-24). Surely this must have frustrated Absalom and gendered feelings of rejection. Why would David refuse his son in such a fashion? Absaloms murderous actions were not directed toward his father. He was avenging his sister that he loved so much he named his daughter Tamar (2 Samuel 14:27).

 

Absalom was forced to deal with the psychological issues of having a famous father that ignored him but an Israel that praised him. Absalom was a beautiful man from the bottom of his feet to the crown of his head (2 Samuel 14:25). He was a man with long hair and no physical blemishes. He was a perfect specimen.

 

Absalom was back in Jerusalem two full years and never spoke to his father or saw his face (2 Samuel 14:28). A king without time for his children could truly provoke them to wrath and that is exactly what happened with Absalom (Ephesians 6:4). Absalom sent word twice to Joab in an attempt to arrange a meeting with his father but Joab failed to respond (2 Samuel 14:29). This apparently left Absalom sad, rejected, bitter, and vengeful. Absalom reacted with arson and set Joab’s barley field on fire (2 Samuel 14:30). The drastic measures of Absalom gained Joabs attention and Absalom complained to him about his lack of contact with his father. Absalom had a message and mandate for Joab: “Wherefore am I come from Geshur? It had been good for me to have been there still: now therefore let me see the kings face; and if there be any iniquity in me, let him kill me” (2 Samuel 14:32).

 

Joab arranged a family meeting and Absalom met with his father David. Absalom bowed before his father and David kissed him. Apparently the father/son reunion described in biblical brevity was not enough for Absalom. Like any son, Absalom apparently yearned for and needed more than a epigrammatic meeting with his father because he soon began establishing himself and subverting his father’s kingdom (2 Samuel 14:33; 15:1-4). Absalom began acting as a pseudo judge in Israel, providing a type of attention to the people his father was not giving him. “…When any man came nigh to him to do him obeisance, he put forth his hand and kissed him” (2 Samuel 15:5). In his methodical efforts to overthrow his father, “…Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel (2 Samuel 15:6).

 

After forty years he returned to Geshur and linked himself to his fathers covert rival, Ahithophel, the grandfather of Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:3; 15: 12; 23:34). His tragic strategy spurned by his reactions to his partially disconnected fathers rejections, was to overtake the kingdom. Absalom’s conspiracy grew and more and more people were drawn to his cause. David fled Jerusalem (2 Samuel 15:13-14). A king again on the run, imagine how David must have felt:

 

(1)   Saul tried to kill him several times.

(2)   Abner fought against the completion of his kingship.

(3)   He had a child-producing affair with Bathsheba.

(4)   He ordered the death of a co-worker.

(5)   He suffered through the death of his infant son.

(6)   His daughter was raped.

(7)   His son Amnon was killed by his brother Absalom.

(8)   His son Absalom attempted to overthrow and assassinate him.

 

The neglect of David toward his son festered in Absalom for at least forty years. Absalom sought out the perfect man to help him conquer David, Ahithophel. The unfilled void Absalom yearned for his father to fill thrust him into psychological and physical destruction. Absalom was so bent on and consumed by feelings of anger and revenge he became a defenseless victim to deplorable counsel. Absalom, his men, and his demonic counselor Ahithophel returned to Jerusalem to begin their coup d'état (2 Samuel 16:15).

 

 In an attempt to foster and publicly promote the fabricated outrage of David for Absalom, Ahithophel counseled him to have sex with his fathers’ concubines (2 Samuel 16:20-22). How great the depths of sin can become when a person fails to walk after the Spirit and reacts carnally to fleshly hurts. Like his father David, Absalom committed his sinful acts of lust upon the top of the house (2 Samuel 11:2; 16:22). Absalom and other men of Israel respected the words of Ahithophel as if they were the words of God (2 Samuel 2 16:23).

 

In an attack masterminded by Ahithophel, twelve thousand men pursued after David, but David was warned of the attack (2 Samuel 17:1). In midst of the evil attack, Absalom, while riding his mule became caught by his neck within the trees above and his mule continued forward. This left Absalom hanging in the air. When Joab heard of his condition he thrust him in the heart with three darts and then his ten men completed the execution (2 Samuel 18: 9-15). Despite the assassination attempts of Absalom, David was deeply saddened by his death (2 Samuel 19:1-8).

 

David’s kingdom was restored, but throughout his reign he paid an emotional price for his sins. Remember, the birth of Solomon to David and Bathsheba is recorded in 2 Samuel 12:24-25. Therefore Solomon was an eyewitness to his father’s relationship and experiences with Absalom and his siblings.